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functions/courses/es.json
{
"id": "es",
"name": "Spanish",
"native": "Español",
"speech": "es-MX",
"level": "A1",
"about": "Everyday Latin American Spanish for beginners: greetings, family, food, getting around, time, likes and travel.",
"units": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "Greetings",
"about": "Say hello, introduce yourself and be polite.",
"tip": {
"title": "Formal and informal you",
"body": [
"Spanish has two ways to say you. Use tú with friends, family and children, and usted with people you do not know well or want to show respect to.",
"Spanish often drops the words for I and you because the verb ending already says who: soy means I am, so yo soy is only needed for emphasis.",
"Questions start with an upside-down question mark and exclamations with an upside-down exclamation mark: ¿Cómo estás? ¡Hola!"
],
"examples": [
["¿Cómo estás?", "How are you? (to a friend)"],
["¿Cómo está usted?", "How are you? (polite)"],
["Soy Ana.", "I am Ana."],
["¿De dónde es usted?", "Where are you from? (polite)"]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "Hello",
"words": [
{ "t": "hola", "e": "hello", "ea": ["hi"] },
{ "t": "adiós", "e": "goodbye", "ea": ["bye"] },
{ "t": "buenos días", "e": "good morning" },
{ "t": "buenas tardes", "e": "good afternoon" },
{ "t": "buenas noches", "e": "good night", "ea": ["good evening"] },
{ "t": "hasta luego", "e": "see you later", "ea": ["see you"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "¡Hola, Ana!", "e": "Hello, Ana!", "ea": ["Hi, Ana!"] },
{ "t": "Buenos días, Luis.", "e": "Good morning, Luis." },
{ "t": "Adiós, Ana.", "e": "Goodbye, Ana.", "ea": ["Bye, Ana."] },
{ "t": "Buenas tardes, Luis.", "e": "Good afternoon, Luis." },
{ "t": "Buenas noches, Ana.", "e": "Good night, Ana.", "ea": ["Good evening, Ana."] },
{ "t": "Hasta luego, Luis.", "e": "See you later, Luis.", "ea": ["See you, Luis."] },
{ "t": "Hola, buenos días.", "e": "Hello, good morning.", "ea": ["Hi, good morning."] },
{ "t": "Adiós, hasta luego.", "e": "Goodbye, see you later.", "ea": ["Bye, see you later.", "Goodbye, see you.", "Bye, see you."] },
{ "t": "Hola, buenas noches.", "e": "Hello, good evening.", "ea": ["Hi, good evening."] }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "Please and thank you",
"words": [
{ "t": "gracias", "e": "thank you", "ea": ["thanks"] },
{ "t": "muchas gracias", "e": "thank you very much", "ea": ["thanks a lot", "thank you so much", "many thanks"] },
{ "t": "por favor", "e": "please" },
{ "t": "de nada", "e": "you're welcome" },
{ "t": "lo siento", "e": "I am sorry", "ea": ["sorry"] },
{ "t": "perdón", "e": "excuse me", "ea": ["pardon me"] },
{ "t": "sí", "e": "yes" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Gracias, Ana.", "e": "Thank you, Ana.", "ea": ["Thanks, Ana."] },
{ "t": "Sí, por favor.", "e": "Yes, please." },
{ "t": "Muchas gracias, Luis.", "e": "Thank you very much, Luis.", "ea": ["Thanks a lot, Luis.", "Thank you so much, Luis.", "Many thanks, Luis."] },
{ "t": "De nada, Ana.", "e": "You're welcome, Ana." },
{ "t": "Lo siento, Luis.", "e": "I am sorry, Luis.", "ea": ["Sorry, Luis."] },
{ "t": "Perdón, buenas tardes.", "e": "Excuse me, good afternoon.", "ea": ["Pardon me, good afternoon."], "ta": ["Disculpe, buenas tardes."] },
{ "t": "Sí, gracias.", "e": "Yes, thank you.", "ea": ["Yes, thanks."] },
{ "t": "Gracias, adiós.", "e": "Thank you, goodbye.", "ea": ["Thanks, goodbye.", "Thank you, bye.", "Thanks, bye."] }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "My name is",
"words": [
{ "t": "soy", "e": "I am" },
{ "t": "me llamo", "e": "my name is", "ea": ["I am called"] },
{ "t": "¿cómo te llamas?", "e": "what is your name?" },
{ "t": "mucho gusto", "e": "nice to meet you", "ea": ["pleased to meet you"] },
{ "t": "yo", "e": "I" },
{ "t": "¿y tú?", "e": "and you?", "ea": ["what about you?"] },
{ "t": "y", "e": "and" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Hola, soy Luis.", "e": "Hello, I am Luis.", "ea": ["Hi, I am Luis."], "ta": ["Hola, yo soy Luis."] },
{ "t": "Me llamo Ana.", "e": "My name is Ana.", "ea": ["I am called Ana."], "ta": ["Yo me llamo Ana.", "Mi nombre es Ana."] },
{ "t": "Hola, ¿cómo te llamas?", "e": "Hi, what is your name?", "ea": ["Hello, what is your name?"], "ta": ["Hola, ¿cómo te llamas tú?", "Hola, ¿tú cómo te llamas?", "Hola, ¿cómo se llama?", "Hola, ¿cómo se llama usted?", "Hola, ¿cuál es tu nombre?", "Hola, ¿cuál es su nombre?"] },
{ "t": "Mucho gusto, Ana.", "e": "Nice to meet you, Ana.", "ea": ["Pleased to meet you, Ana."], "ta": ["Encantado, Ana.", "Encantada, Ana."] },
{ "t": "Yo soy Ana, ¿y tú?", "e": "I am Ana, and you?", "ea": ["I am Ana, what about you?", "I am Ana, how about you?"], "ta": ["Soy Ana, ¿y tú?", "Yo soy Ana, ¿y usted?", "Soy Ana, ¿y usted?", "Yo soy Ana, ¿y ustedes?", "Soy Ana, ¿y ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "Soy Luis, mucho gusto.", "e": "I am Luis, nice to meet you.", "ea": ["I am Luis, pleased to meet you."], "ta": ["Yo soy Luis, mucho gusto."] },
{ "t": "Y tú, ¿cómo te llamas?", "e": "And you, what is your name?", "ea": ["And what is your name?", "What about you, what is your name?"], "ta": ["Y tú, ¿cuál es tu nombre?", "Y usted, ¿cómo se llama?", "Y usted, ¿cuál es su nombre?"] },
{ "t": "Mucho gusto, yo soy Ana.", "e": "Nice to meet you, I am Ana.", "ea": ["Pleased to meet you, I am Ana."], "ta": ["Mucho gusto, soy Ana."] },
{ "t": "Buenos días, me llamo Luis.", "e": "Good morning, my name is Luis.", "ta": ["Buenos días, yo me llamo Luis.", "Buenos días, mi nombre es Luis."] }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "How are you?",
"words": [
{ "t": "¿cómo estás?", "e": "how are you?" },
{ "t": "estoy", "e": "I am" },
{ "t": "bien", "e": "well", "ea": ["fine", "good"] },
{ "t": "mal", "e": "bad", "ea": ["badly", "unwell"] },
{ "t": "muy", "e": "very" },
{ "t": "más o menos", "e": "so-so", "ea": ["more or less", "okay"] },
{ "t": "no", "e": "no", "ea": ["not"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Buenos días, ¿cómo estás?", "e": "Good morning, how are you?", "ta": ["Buenos días, ¿cómo estás tú?", "Buenos días, ¿cómo está?", "Buenos días, ¿cómo está usted?", "Buenos días, ¿cómo están?", "Buenos días, ¿cómo están ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "Estoy bien.", "e": "I am fine.", "ea": ["I am well.", "I am good.", "I am okay."], "ta": ["Yo estoy bien."] },
{ "t": "Muy bien, gracias.", "e": "Very well, thank you.", "ea": ["Very well, thanks.", "Very good, thank you.", "Very good, thanks."] },
{ "t": "Estoy muy bien.", "e": "I am very well.", "ea": ["I am very good.", "I am doing very well."], "ta": ["Yo estoy muy bien."] },
{ "t": "Estoy mal.", "e": "I am not well.", "ea": ["I am bad.", "I am not good.", "I am unwell.", "I am doing badly."], "ta": ["Yo estoy mal.", "No estoy bien.", "Yo no estoy bien."] },
{ "t": "Más o menos, ¿y tú?", "e": "So-so, and you?", "ea": ["So-so, what about you?", "More or less, and you?", "Okay, and you?"], "ta": ["Más o menos, ¿y usted?", "Más o menos, ¿y ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "No estoy muy bien.", "e": "I am not very well.", "ea": ["I am not very good.", "I am not doing very well."], "ta": ["Yo no estoy muy bien."] },
{ "t": "Hola, Ana, ¿cómo estás?", "e": "Hi, Ana, how are you?", "ea": ["Hello, Ana, how are you?"], "ta": ["Hola, Ana, ¿cómo estás tú?", "Hola, Ana, ¿cómo está?", "Hola, Ana, ¿cómo está usted?"] }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "Where are you from?",
"words": [
{ "t": "¿de dónde eres?", "e": "where are you from?" },
{ "t": "soy de", "e": "I am from" },
{ "t": "es", "e": "is", "ea": ["he is", "she is", "it is"] },
{ "t": "México", "e": "Mexico" },
{ "t": "Estados Unidos", "e": "the United States", "ea": ["the US", "the USA", "United States"] },
{ "t": "Canadá", "e": "Canada" },
{ "t": "también", "e": "also", "ea": ["too", "as well"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "¿De dónde eres, Luis?", "e": "Where are you from, Luis?", "ta": ["¿De dónde eres tú, Luis?", "Luis, ¿de dónde eres?", "¿De dónde es, Luis?", "¿De dónde es usted, Luis?"] },
{ "t": "Soy de México.", "e": "I am from Mexico.", "ta": ["Yo soy de México."] },
{ "t": "Ana es de Canadá.", "e": "Ana is from Canada." },
{ "t": "Yo soy de Estados Unidos.", "e": "I am from the United States.", "ea": ["I am from the US.", "I am from the USA."], "ta": ["Soy de Estados Unidos.", "Yo soy de los Estados Unidos.", "Soy de los Estados Unidos."] },
{ "t": "No soy de México.", "e": "I am not from Mexico.", "ta": ["Yo no soy de México."] },
{ "t": "Luis también es de México.", "e": "Luis is also from Mexico.", "ea": ["Luis is from Mexico too.", "Luis is from Mexico as well."], "ta": ["Luis es de México también.", "Luis es también de México."] },
{ "t": "¿Eres de Canadá?", "e": "Are you from Canada?", "ta": ["¿Tú eres de Canadá?", "¿Eres tú de Canadá?", "¿Es de Canadá?", "¿Es usted de Canadá?", "¿Usted es de Canadá?", "¿Son de Canadá?", "¿Son ustedes de Canadá?", "¿Ustedes son de Canadá?"] },
{ "t": "Yo también soy de Canadá.", "e": "I am also from Canada.", "ea": ["I am from Canada too.", "I am from Canada as well."], "ta": ["También soy de Canadá.", "Yo soy de Canadá también.", "Soy de Canadá también."] },
{ "t": "Ana es de México, ¿y tú?", "e": "Ana is from Mexico, and you?", "ea": ["Ana is from Mexico, what about you?"], "ta": ["Ana es de México, ¿y usted?", "Ana es de México, ¿y ustedes?"] }
]
}
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "People and family",
"about": "Talk about the people in your life.",
"tip": {
"title": "Masculine and feminine words",
"body": [
"Every Spanish noun is either masculine or feminine. Masculine nouns use el for the and un for a. Feminine nouns use la and una.",
"Most nouns ending in -o are masculine and most ending in -a are feminine. Words for people often have both forms: el hermano, la hermana.",
"For more than one, add -s and use los or las. A group with at least one man uses the masculine form, so los padres means the parents and los hermanos can mean brothers and sisters.",
"My is mi for one person or thing and mis for more than one: mi hijo, mis hijos."
],
"examples": [
["el hermano", "the brother"],
["la hermana", "the sister"],
["un amigo, una amiga", "a friend (a man), a friend (a woman)"],
["mis padres", "my parents"]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "People",
"words": [
{ "t": "el hombre", "e": "the man" },
{ "t": "la mujer", "e": "the woman" },
{ "t": "el niño", "e": "the boy", "ea": ["the child", "the kid"] },
{ "t": "la niña", "e": "the girl", "ea": ["the little girl"] },
{ "t": "un", "e": "a", "ea": ["an"] },
{ "t": "él", "e": "he" },
{ "t": "ella", "e": "she" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Él es un hombre.", "e": "He is a man.", "ta": ["Es un hombre."] },
{ "t": "La mujer es de México.", "e": "The woman is from Mexico." },
{ "t": "El niño es de Canadá.", "e": "The boy is from Canada.", "ea": ["The child is from Canada.", "The kid is from Canada."] },
{ "t": "Ella es Ana.", "e": "She is Ana.", "ta": ["Es Ana."] },
{ "t": "Él es un niño.", "e": "He is a boy.", "ea": ["He is a child.", "He is a kid."], "ta": ["Es un niño."] },
{ "t": "El hombre y la mujer.", "e": "The man and the woman." },
{ "t": "La niña es de Estados Unidos.", "e": "The girl is from the United States.", "ea": ["The girl is from the US.", "The girl is from the USA."], "ta": ["La niña es de los Estados Unidos."] },
{ "t": "¿Él es de México?", "e": "Is he from Mexico?", "ta": ["¿Es él de México?", "¿Es de México?"] },
{ "t": "Ella no es de Canadá.", "e": "She is not from Canada.", "ta": ["No es de Canadá."] }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "Family",
"words": [
{ "t": "la familia", "e": "the family" },
{ "t": "la madre", "e": "the mother", "ea": ["the mom"] },
{ "t": "el padre", "e": "the father", "ea": ["the dad"] },
{ "t": "el hermano", "e": "the brother" },
{ "t": "la hermana", "e": "the sister" },
{ "t": "mi", "e": "my" },
{ "t": "una", "e": "a", "ea": ["an"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Ella es mi madre.", "e": "She is my mother.", "ea": ["She is my mom."], "ta": ["Es mi madre."] },
{ "t": "Él es mi padre.", "e": "He is my father.", "ea": ["He is my dad."], "ta": ["Es mi padre."] },
{ "t": "Mi hermano es de México.", "e": "My brother is from Mexico." },
{ "t": "Mi familia es de Canadá.", "e": "My family is from Canada." },
{ "t": "Ella es una niña.", "e": "She is a girl.", "ea": ["She is a little girl.", "She is a child."], "ta": ["Es una niña."] },
{ "t": "Mi madre y mi padre.", "e": "My mother and my father.", "ea": ["My mother and father.", "My mom and my dad.", "My mom and dad."] },
{ "t": "Luis es mi hermano.", "e": "Luis is my brother." },
{ "t": "Mi hermana no es de México.", "e": "My sister is not from Mexico." },
{ "t": "Ella es una mujer.", "e": "She is a woman.", "ta": ["Es una mujer."] }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "I have",
"words": [
{ "t": "tengo", "e": "I have" },
{ "t": "tienes", "e": "you have" },
{ "t": "tiene", "e": "has", "ea": ["he has", "she has"] },
{ "t": "el hijo", "e": "the son" },
{ "t": "la hija", "e": "the daughter" },
{ "t": "los hijos", "e": "the children", "ea": ["the kids", "the sons"] },
{ "t": "tu", "e": "your" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Tengo un hijo.", "e": "I have a son.", "ta": ["Yo tengo un hijo."] },
{ "t": "¿Tienes hijos?", "e": "Do you have children?", "ea": ["Do you have kids?", "Do you have any children?", "Do you have any kids?", "Do you have sons?"], "ta": ["¿Tú tienes hijos?", "¿Tiene hijos?", "¿Usted tiene hijos?", "¿Tiene usted hijos?", "¿Tienen hijos?", "¿Ustedes tienen hijos?"] },
{ "t": "Tu hija es de México.", "e": "Your daughter is from Mexico.", "ta": ["Su hija es de México."] },
{ "t": "Tengo un hermano y una hermana.", "e": "I have a brother and a sister.", "ta": ["Yo tengo un hermano y una hermana."] },
{ "t": "¿Tienes una hermana?", "e": "Do you have a sister?", "ta": ["¿Tú tienes una hermana?", "¿Tiene una hermana?", "¿Usted tiene una hermana?", "¿Tiene usted una hermana?"] },
{ "t": "No tengo hijos.", "e": "I do not have children.", "ea": ["I do not have kids.", "I do not have any children.", "I do not have any kids.", "I have no children.", "I have no kids."], "ta": ["Yo no tengo hijos."] },
{ "t": "¿Él es tu hijo?", "e": "Is he your son?", "ta": ["¿Es él tu hijo?", "¿Es tu hijo?", "¿Él es su hijo?", "¿Es él su hijo?", "¿Es su hijo?"] },
{ "t": "Ana tiene un hijo y una hija.", "e": "Ana has a son and a daughter." }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Friends",
"words": [
{ "t": "el amigo", "e": "the friend" },
{ "t": "este es", "e": "this is" },
{ "t": "el esposo", "e": "the husband" },
{ "t": "el abuelo", "e": "the grandfather", "ea": ["the grandpa"] },
{ "t": "los hermanos", "e": "the siblings", "ea": ["the brothers", "the brothers and sisters"] },
{ "t": "su", "e": "his", "ea": ["her", "your", "their"] },
{ "t": "con", "e": "with" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Este es mi amigo Luis.", "e": "This is my friend Luis." },
{ "t": "Este es mi esposo.", "e": "This is my husband." },
{ "t": "Mi abuelo es de México.", "e": "My grandfather is from Mexico.", "ea": ["My grandpa is from Mexico."] },
{ "t": "Su esposo es de Canadá.", "e": "Her husband is from Canada.", "ea": ["Your husband is from Canada.", "His husband is from Canada."] },
{ "t": "Tengo un amigo de México.", "e": "I have a friend from Mexico.", "ta": ["Yo tengo un amigo de México.", "Tengo una amiga de México.", "Yo tengo una amiga de México."] },
{ "t": "¿Este es tu abuelo?", "e": "Is this your grandfather?", "ea": ["Is this your grandpa?"], "ta": ["¿Es este tu abuelo?", "¿Este es su abuelo?", "¿Es este su abuelo?"] },
{ "t": "Estoy con mi esposo.", "e": "I am with my husband.", "ta": ["Yo estoy con mi esposo."] },
{ "t": "Mi esposo también tiene un hermano.", "e": "My husband also has a brother.", "ea": ["My husband has a brother too.", "My husband has a brother as well."], "ta": ["Mi esposo tiene un hermano también.", "Mi esposo tiene también un hermano."] },
{ "t": "¿Tienes hermanos?", "e": "Do you have siblings?", "ea": ["Do you have any siblings?", "Do you have brothers and sisters?", "Do you have any brothers or sisters?", "Do you have brothers?", "Do you have any brothers?"], "ta": ["¿Tú tienes hermanos?", "¿Tiene hermanos?", "¿Usted tiene hermanos?", "¿Tiene usted hermanos?", "¿Tienen hermanos?", "¿Ustedes tienen hermanos?"] }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "This is my family",
"words": [
{ "t": "la amiga", "e": "the friend", "ea": ["the female friend"] },
{ "t": "esta es", "e": "this is" },
{ "t": "la esposa", "e": "the wife" },
{ "t": "la abuela", "e": "the grandmother", "ea": ["the grandma"] },
{ "t": "los padres", "e": "the parents" },
{ "t": "son", "e": "they are", "ea": ["are"] },
{ "t": "mis", "e": "my" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Esta es mi amiga Ana.", "e": "This is my friend Ana." },
{ "t": "Esta es mi esposa.", "e": "This is my wife." },
{ "t": "Son mis padres.", "e": "They are my parents.", "ta": ["Ellos son mis padres."] },
{ "t": "Mis padres son de México.", "e": "My parents are from Mexico." },
{ "t": "Esta es mi abuela.", "e": "This is my grandmother.", "ea": ["This is my grandma."] },
{ "t": "Ana y Luis son mis hijos.", "e": "Ana and Luis are my children.", "ea": ["Ana and Luis are my kids."] },
{ "t": "Su esposa es mi amiga.", "e": "His wife is my friend.", "ea": ["Your wife is my friend.", "Her wife is my friend."] },
{ "t": "¿Esta es tu familia?", "e": "Is this your family?", "ta": ["¿Es esta tu familia?", "¿Esta es su familia?", "¿Es esta su familia?"] },
{ "t": "Estoy con mis padres.", "e": "I am with my parents.", "ta": ["Yo estoy con mis padres."] }
]
}
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "Food and drink",
"about": "Say what you eat and drink, and order at a café.",
"tip": {
"title": "Verb endings tell you who",
"body": [
"Spanish verbs change their ending for each person. With comer (to eat): como is I eat, comes is you eat, and come is he eats, she eats, or you eat when you speak politely.",
"The same form covers I eat and I am eating, so como pan can mean either one.",
"Quiero means I want. To order more politely, say quisiera, which means I would like."
],
"examples": [
["Como fruta.", "I eat fruit."],
["¿Comes pescado?", "Do you eat fish?"],
["Luis come pan.", "Luis eats bread."],
["Quisiera un jugo, por favor.", "I would like a juice, please."]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "Drinks",
"words": [
{ "t": "el agua", "e": "the water" },
{ "t": "el café", "e": "the coffee" },
{ "t": "el té", "e": "the tea" },
{ "t": "la leche", "e": "the milk" },
{ "t": "el jugo", "e": "the juice" },
{ "t": "quiero", "e": "I want" },
{ "t": "quieres", "e": "you want" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Quiero agua, por favor.", "e": "I want water, please.", "ea": ["I want some water, please."], "ta": ["Yo quiero agua, por favor."] },
{ "t": "¿Quieres café?", "e": "Do you want coffee?", "ea": ["Do you want some coffee?", "Would you like coffee?", "Would you like some coffee?"], "ta": ["¿Tú quieres café?", "¿Quiere café?", "¿Usted quiere café?", "¿Quiere usted café?", "¿Quieren café?", "¿Ustedes quieren café?"] },
{ "t": "Quiero té con leche.", "e": "I want tea with milk.", "ta": ["Yo quiero té con leche."] },
{ "t": "No quiero café, gracias.", "e": "I do not want coffee, thank you.", "ea": ["I do not want coffee, thanks.", "I do not want any coffee, thank you.", "I do not want any coffee, thanks."], "ta": ["Yo no quiero café, gracias."] },
{ "t": "Tengo agua y jugo.", "e": "I have water and juice.", "ta": ["Yo tengo agua y jugo."] },
{ "t": "Sí, quiero jugo.", "e": "Yes, I want juice.", "ea": ["Yes, I want some juice."], "ta": ["Sí, yo quiero jugo."] },
{ "t": "Un café, por favor.", "e": "A coffee, please.", "ea": ["One coffee, please."] },
{ "t": "¿Tienes leche?", "e": "Do you have milk?", "ea": ["Do you have any milk?"], "ta": ["¿Tú tienes leche?", "¿Tiene leche?", "¿Usted tiene leche?", "¿Tiene usted leche?", "¿Tienen leche?", "¿Ustedes tienen leche?"] }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "Food",
"words": [
{ "t": "el pan", "e": "the bread" },
{ "t": "la fruta", "e": "the fruit" },
{ "t": "la manzana", "e": "the apple" },
{ "t": "el queso", "e": "the cheese" },
{ "t": "el arroz", "e": "the rice" },
{ "t": "como", "e": "I eat" },
{ "t": "comes", "e": "you eat" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Como pan.", "e": "I eat bread.", "ea": ["I am eating bread."], "ta": ["Yo como pan."] },
{ "t": "¿Comes fruta?", "e": "Do you eat fruit?", "ea": ["Are you eating fruit?"], "ta": ["¿Tú comes fruta?", "¿Come fruta?", "¿Usted come fruta?", "¿Come usted fruta?", "¿Comen fruta?", "¿Ustedes comen fruta?"] },
{ "t": "Quiero una manzana.", "e": "I want an apple.", "ta": ["Yo quiero una manzana."] },
{ "t": "Como arroz con queso.", "e": "I eat rice with cheese.", "ea": ["I am eating rice with cheese."], "ta": ["Yo como arroz con queso."] },
{ "t": "No como queso.", "e": "I do not eat cheese.", "ea": ["I am not eating cheese."], "ta": ["Yo no como queso."] },
{ "t": "Tengo pan y queso.", "e": "I have bread and cheese.", "ta": ["Yo tengo pan y queso."] },
{ "t": "¿Quieres una manzana?", "e": "Do you want an apple?", "ea": ["Would you like an apple?"], "ta": ["¿Tú quieres una manzana?", "¿Quiere una manzana?", "¿Usted quiere una manzana?", "¿Quiere usted una manzana?", "¿Quieren una manzana?", "¿Ustedes quieren una manzana?"] },
{ "t": "Como una manzana.", "e": "I am eating an apple.", "ea": ["I eat an apple."], "ta": ["Yo como una manzana."] }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "Eating and drinking",
"words": [
{ "t": "bebo", "e": "I drink" },
{ "t": "bebes", "e": "you drink" },
{ "t": "come", "e": "eats", "ea": ["he eats", "she eats"] },
{ "t": "bebe", "e": "drinks", "ea": ["he drinks", "she drinks"] },
{ "t": "el pollo", "e": "the chicken" },
{ "t": "la sopa", "e": "the soup" },
{ "t": "la ensalada", "e": "the salad" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Bebo agua.", "e": "I drink water.", "ea": ["I am drinking water."], "ta": ["Yo bebo agua."] },
{ "t": "¿Bebes café?", "e": "Do you drink coffee?", "ea": ["Are you drinking coffee?"], "ta": ["¿Tú bebes café?", "¿Bebe café?", "¿Usted bebe café?", "¿Bebe usted café?", "¿Beben café?", "¿Ustedes beben café?"] },
{ "t": "Ana come pollo.", "e": "Ana eats chicken.", "ea": ["Ana is eating chicken."] },
{ "t": "Luis bebe leche.", "e": "Luis drinks milk.", "ea": ["Luis is drinking milk."] },
{ "t": "Mi hermana come sopa.", "e": "My sister eats soup.", "ea": ["My sister is eating soup."] },
{ "t": "Como pollo con arroz.", "e": "I eat chicken with rice.", "ea": ["I am eating chicken with rice."], "ta": ["Yo como pollo con arroz."] },
{ "t": "Él no come ensalada.", "e": "He does not eat salad.", "ea": ["He is not eating salad."], "ta": ["No come ensalada."] },
{ "t": "Ella bebe té con leche.", "e": "She drinks tea with milk.", "ea": ["She is drinking tea with milk."], "ta": ["Bebe té con leche."] },
{ "t": "Quiero una ensalada, por favor.", "e": "I want a salad, please.", "ta": ["Yo quiero una ensalada, por favor."] }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Meals",
"words": [
{ "t": "el desayuno", "e": "the breakfast", "ea": ["breakfast"] },
{ "t": "el almuerzo", "e": "the lunch", "ea": ["lunch"] },
{ "t": "la cena", "e": "the dinner", "ea": ["dinner", "the supper"] },
{ "t": "la comida", "e": "the food", "ea": ["the meal"] },
{ "t": "para", "e": "for" },
{ "t": "qué", "e": "what" },
{ "t": "el pescado", "e": "the fish" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "¿Qué quieres para el desayuno?", "e": "What do you want for breakfast?", "ea": ["What would you like for breakfast?"], "ta": ["¿Qué quieres de desayuno?", "¿Tú qué quieres para el desayuno?", "¿Qué quieres tú para el desayuno?", "¿Qué quiere para el desayuno?", "¿Qué quiere usted para el desayuno?", "¿Qué quieren para el desayuno?", "¿Qué quieren ustedes para el desayuno?"] },
{ "t": "La cena es pescado con arroz.", "e": "Dinner is fish with rice.", "ea": ["The dinner is fish with rice.", "Dinner is fish and rice."] },
{ "t": "Quiero pescado para el almuerzo.", "e": "I want fish for lunch.", "ta": ["Yo quiero pescado para el almuerzo."] },
{ "t": "¿Qué comes?", "e": "What do you eat?", "ea": ["What are you eating?"], "ta": ["¿Tú qué comes?", "¿Qué comes tú?", "¿Qué come?", "¿Qué come usted?", "¿Qué comen?", "¿Qué comen ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "La comida es para mi familia.", "e": "The food is for my family." },
{ "t": "No como pescado.", "e": "I do not eat fish.", "ea": ["I am not eating fish."], "ta": ["Yo no como pescado."] },
{ "t": "Mi madre come fruta para el desayuno.", "e": "My mother eats fruit for breakfast.", "ea": ["My mom eats fruit for breakfast.", "My mother has fruit for breakfast.", "My mom has fruit for breakfast."] },
{ "t": "La sopa es para la cena.", "e": "The soup is for dinner." }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "At the café",
"words": [
{ "t": "quisiera", "e": "I would like" },
{ "t": "la cuenta", "e": "the check", "ea": ["the bill"] },
{ "t": "el mesero", "e": "the waiter" },
{ "t": "el azúcar", "e": "the sugar" },
{ "t": "sin", "e": "without" },
{ "t": "¿algo más?", "e": "anything else?", "ea": ["something else?"] },
{ "t": "el menú", "e": "the menu" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Quisiera un café, por favor.", "e": "I would like a coffee, please.", "ta": ["Yo quisiera un café, por favor."] },
{ "t": "La cuenta, por favor.", "e": "The check, please.", "ea": ["The bill, please.", "Check, please.", "Bill, please."] },
{ "t": "Quiero un café sin azúcar.", "e": "I want a coffee without sugar.", "ea": ["I want a coffee with no sugar."], "ta": ["Yo quiero un café sin azúcar."] },
{ "t": "No, nada más, gracias.", "e": "No, nothing else, thank you.", "ea": ["No, nothing else, thanks.", "No, nothing more, thank you.", "No, nothing more, thanks."] },
{ "t": "El mesero tiene el menú.", "e": "The waiter has the menu." },
{ "t": "Quisiera el menú, por favor.", "e": "I would like the menu, please.", "ta": ["Yo quisiera el menú, por favor."] },
{ "t": "¿Quieres algo más?", "e": "Do you want anything else?", "ea": ["Would you like anything else?", "Do you want something else?", "Would you like something else?"], "ta": ["¿Tú quieres algo más?", "¿Quiere algo más?", "¿Usted quiere algo más?", "¿Quiere usted algo más?", "¿Quieren algo más?", "¿Ustedes quieren algo más?"] },
{ "t": "Quisiera un té sin leche.", "e": "I would like a tea without milk.", "ea": ["I would like a tea with no milk.", "I would like tea without milk.", "I would like tea with no milk."], "ta": ["Yo quisiera un té sin leche."] }
]
}
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Around town",
"about": "Find places in town and ask where things are.",
"tip": {
"title": "Where things are: está and hay",
"body": [
"Use está to say where something is: el banco está aquí, the bank is here. To ask, say ¿Dónde está...?",
"Use hay for there is and there are. It never changes: hay un parque, hay muchas tiendas.",
"When a (to) meets el, they join into al, and de (of, from) with el becomes del: voy al parque, cerca del banco. With la nothing changes: voy a la playa."
],
"examples": [
["¿Dónde está el hospital?", "Where is the hospital?"],
["Hay un museo aquí.", "There is a museum here."],
["Voy al banco.", "I am going to the bank."],
["Está cerca de la playa.", "It is near the beach."]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "Places",
"words": [
{ "t": "el banco", "e": "the bank" },
{ "t": "el parque", "e": "the park" },
{ "t": "la tienda", "e": "the store", "ea": ["the shop"] },
{ "t": "el restaurante", "e": "the restaurant" },
{ "t": "la escuela", "e": "the school" },
{ "t": "el hospital", "e": "the hospital" },
{ "t": "la casa", "e": "the house", "ea": ["the home"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Este es el banco.", "e": "This is the bank." },
{ "t": "Esta es mi escuela.", "e": "This is my school." },
{ "t": "Mi casa es tu casa.", "e": "My house is your house.", "ea": ["My home is your home."], "ta": ["Mi casa es su casa."] },
{ "t": "El restaurante es de mi padre.", "e": "The restaurant is my father's.", "ea": ["The restaurant is my dad's.", "The restaurant belongs to my father.", "The restaurant belongs to my dad."] },
{ "t": "Esta es la tienda de Ana.", "e": "This is Ana's store.", "ea": ["This is Ana's shop."] },
{ "t": "El hospital tiene un parque.", "e": "The hospital has a park." },
{ "t": "¿Es una tienda?", "e": "Is it a store?", "ea": ["Is it a shop?"] },
{ "t": "No es un hospital, es un banco.", "e": "It is not a hospital, it is a bank." }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "Where is it?",
"words": [
{ "t": "está", "e": "is", "ea": ["he is", "she is", "it is"] },
{ "t": "el baño", "e": "the bathroom", "ea": ["the restroom", "the toilet"] },
{ "t": "aquí", "e": "here" },
{ "t": "allí", "e": "there", "ea": ["over there"] },
{ "t": "la calle", "e": "the street" },
{ "t": "la farmacia", "e": "the pharmacy", "ea": ["the drugstore"] },
{ "t": "en", "e": "in", "ea": ["on", "at"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "¿Dónde está el baño?", "e": "Where is the bathroom?", "ea": ["Where is the restroom?", "Where is the toilet?"] },
{ "t": "El baño está aquí.", "e": "The bathroom is here.", "ea": ["The restroom is here.", "The toilet is here."] },
{ "t": "¿Dónde está la farmacia?", "e": "Where is the pharmacy?", "ea": ["Where is the drugstore?"] },
{ "t": "La farmacia está allí.", "e": "The pharmacy is there.", "ea": ["The pharmacy is over there.", "The drugstore is there.", "The drugstore is over there."] },
{ "t": "Mi casa está en esta calle.", "e": "My house is on this street.", "ea": ["My home is on this street."] },
{ "t": "Ana está en el parque.", "e": "Ana is in the park.", "ea": ["Ana is at the park."] },
{ "t": "¿Dónde estás?", "e": "Where are you?", "ta": ["¿Dónde estás tú?", "¿Tú dónde estás?", "¿Dónde está?", "¿Dónde está usted?", "¿Dónde están?", "¿Dónde están ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "Estoy en la escuela.", "e": "I am at school.", "ea": ["I am at the school.", "I am in school.", "I am in the school."], "ta": ["Yo estoy en la escuela."] },
{ "t": "El restaurante no está aquí.", "e": "The restaurant is not here." }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "There is",
"words": [
{ "t": "hay", "e": "there is", "ea": ["there are"] },
{ "t": "el mercado", "e": "the market" },
{ "t": "el museo", "e": "the museum" },
{ "t": "la ciudad", "e": "the city" },
{ "t": "el supermercado", "e": "the supermarket" },
{ "t": "las tiendas", "e": "the stores", "ea": ["the shops"] },
{ "t": "muchas", "e": "many", "ea": ["a lot of", "lots of"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Hay un banco aquí.", "e": "There is a bank here.", "ta": ["Aquí hay un banco."] },
{ "t": "¿Hay un baño aquí?", "e": "Is there a bathroom here?", "ea": ["Is there a restroom here?", "Is there a toilet here?"], "ta": ["¿Aquí hay un baño?", "¿Hay baño aquí?"] },
{ "t": "Hay muchas tiendas en la ciudad.", "e": "There are many stores in the city.", "ea": ["There are a lot of stores in the city.", "There are lots of stores in the city.", "There are many shops in the city.", "There are a lot of shops in the city.", "There are lots of shops in the city."], "ta": ["En la ciudad hay muchas tiendas."] },
{ "t": "En mi ciudad hay un museo.", "e": "There is a museum in my city.", "ea": ["In my city there is a museum."], "ta": ["Hay un museo en mi ciudad."] },
{ "t": "No hay supermercado aquí.", "e": "There is no supermarket here.", "ea": ["There is not a supermarket here."], "ta": ["Aquí no hay supermercado.", "No hay un supermercado aquí.", "Aquí no hay un supermercado."] },
{ "t": "¿Dónde está el mercado?", "e": "Where is the market?" },
{ "t": "¿Hay un supermercado en la ciudad?", "e": "Is there a supermarket in the city?", "ta": ["¿En la ciudad hay un supermercado?"] },
{ "t": "El museo está allí.", "e": "The museum is there.", "ea": ["The museum is over there."] },
{ "t": "Hay un parque y un hospital.", "e": "There is a park and a hospital." }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Near and far",
"words": [
{ "t": "cerca", "e": "near", "ea": ["close", "nearby"] },
{ "t": "lejos", "e": "far", "ea": ["far away"] },
{ "t": "voy", "e": "I go", "ea": ["I am going"] },
{ "t": "a", "e": "to" },
{ "t": "al", "e": "to the" },
{ "t": "del", "e": "of the", "ea": ["from the"] },
{ "t": "la playa", "e": "the beach" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "El banco está cerca.", "e": "The bank is nearby.", "ea": ["The bank is near.", "The bank is close.", "The bank is close by."] },
{ "t": "La playa está lejos.", "e": "The beach is far away.", "ea": ["The beach is far."] },
{ "t": "Mi casa está cerca del parque.", "e": "My house is near the park.", "ea": ["My house is close to the park.", "My home is near the park.", "My home is close to the park."] },
{ "t": "Voy a la playa.", "e": "I am going to the beach.", "ea": ["I go to the beach."], "ta": ["Yo voy a la playa."] },
{ "t": "¿Está lejos?", "e": "Is it far?", "ea": ["Is it far away?"] },
{ "t": "Voy al parque con mi hijo.", "e": "I am going to the park with my son.", "ea": ["I go to the park with my son."], "ta": ["Yo voy al parque con mi hijo."] },
{ "t": "La escuela está lejos de mi casa.", "e": "The school is far from my house.", "ea": ["The school is far from my home."] },
{ "t": "El hospital está cerca de aquí.", "e": "The hospital is near here.", "ea": ["The hospital is close to here.", "The hospital is nearby.", "The hospital is close by."] },
{ "t": "Voy al supermercado.", "e": "I am going to the supermarket.", "ea": ["I go to the supermarket."], "ta": ["Yo voy al supermercado."] }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "Directions",
"words": [
{ "t": "a la derecha", "e": "on the right", "ea": ["to the right"] },
{ "t": "a la izquierda", "e": "on the left", "ea": ["to the left"] },
{ "t": "el centro", "e": "downtown", "ea": ["the center", "the city center"] },
{ "t": "la biblioteca", "e": "the library" },
{ "t": "disculpe", "e": "excuse me" },
{ "t": "vas", "e": "you go", "ea": ["you are going"] },
{ "t": "la plaza", "e": "the square", "ea": ["the plaza"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Disculpe, ¿dónde está la biblioteca?", "e": "Excuse me, where is the library?", "ta": ["Perdón, ¿dónde está la biblioteca?", "Disculpa, ¿dónde está la biblioteca?"] },
{ "t": "La biblioteca está a la derecha.", "e": "The library is on the right.", "ea": ["The library is to the right."] },
{ "t": "El banco está a la izquierda.", "e": "The bank is on the left.", "ea": ["The bank is to the left."] },
{ "t": "¿Vas al centro?", "e": "Are you going downtown?", "ea": ["Are you going to the center?", "Are you going to the city center?", "Do you go downtown?"], "ta": ["¿Tú vas al centro?", "¿Va al centro?", "¿Usted va al centro?", "¿Va usted al centro?", "¿Van al centro?", "¿Ustedes van al centro?"] },
{ "t": "La plaza está en el centro.", "e": "The square is downtown.", "ea": ["The square is in the center.", "The square is in the city center.", "The plaza is downtown.", "The plaza is in the center.", "The plaza is in the city center."] },
{ "t": "Disculpe, ¿hay una farmacia cerca?", "e": "Excuse me, is there a pharmacy nearby?", "ea": ["Excuse me, is there a pharmacy near here?", "Excuse me, is there a pharmacy close by?", "Excuse me, is there a drugstore nearby?", "Excuse me, is there a drugstore near here?"], "ta": ["Perdón, ¿hay una farmacia cerca?", "Disculpa, ¿hay una farmacia cerca?", "Disculpe, ¿hay una farmacia cerca de aquí?"] },
{ "t": "La escuela está a la izquierda del parque.", "e": "The school is to the left of the park.", "ea": ["The school is on the left of the park."] },
{ "t": "Voy a la plaza con mi amiga.", "e": "I am going to the square with my friend.", "ea": ["I go to the square with my friend.", "I am going to the plaza with my friend.", "I go to the plaza with my friend."], "ta": ["Yo voy a la plaza con mi amiga.", "Voy a la plaza con mi amigo.", "Yo voy a la plaza con mi amigo."] }
]
}
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "Numbers, days and time",
"about": "Count to twenty, name the days and say when you do things.",
"tip": {
"title": "Regular verbs and days",
"body": [
"In its basic form every Spanish verb ends in -ar, -er or -ir. For a regular -ar verb like trabajar (to work), drop -ar and add an ending: trabajo (I work), trabajas (you work), trabaja (he or she works), trabajamos (we work), trabajan (they work).",
"Regular -er verbs like comer (to eat) use e instead of a: como, comes, come, comemos, comen.",
"Days of the week are not written with a capital letter. Say el lunes for on Monday and los lunes for on Mondays.",
"Mañana means tomorrow, but la mañana means the morning, so mañana por la mañana is tomorrow morning."
],
"examples": [
["Ana trabaja hoy.", "Ana works today."],
["Trabajamos los lunes.", "We work on Mondays."],
["Hoy es viernes.", "Today is Friday."],
["mañana por la mañana", "tomorrow morning"]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "One to six",
"words": [
{ "t": "uno", "e": "one" },
{ "t": "dos", "e": "two" },
{ "t": "tres", "e": "three" },
{ "t": "cuatro", "e": "four" },
{ "t": "cinco", "e": "five" },
{ "t": "seis", "e": "six" },
{ "t": "¿cuántos años tienes?", "e": "how old are you?" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Luis, ¿cuántos años tienes?", "e": "Luis, how old are you?", "ta": ["¿Cuántos años tienes, Luis?", "Luis, ¿cuántos años tienes tú?", "Luis, ¿cuántos años tiene?", "Luis, ¿cuántos años tiene usted?"] },
{ "t": "Tengo seis años.", "e": "I am six years old.", "ea": ["I am six."], "ta": ["Yo tengo seis años."] },
{ "t": "Mi hija tiene cuatro años.", "e": "My daughter is four years old.", "ea": ["My daughter is four."] },
{ "t": "Tengo dos hijos.", "e": "I have two children.", "ea": ["I have two kids.", "I have two sons."], "ta": ["Yo tengo dos hijos."] },
{ "t": "Hay tres tiendas en mi calle.", "e": "There are three stores on my street.", "ea": ["There are three shops on my street."], "ta": ["En mi calle hay tres tiendas."] },
{ "t": "Tengo cinco hermanos.", "e": "I have five siblings.", "ea": ["I have five brothers and sisters.", "I have five brothers."], "ta": ["Yo tengo cinco hermanos."] },
{ "t": "Dos cafés, por favor.", "e": "Two coffees, please." },
{ "t": "¿Cuántos años tiene tu hijo?", "e": "How old is your son?", "ta": ["¿Cuántos años tiene su hijo?"] },
{ "t": "Quiero uno, por favor.", "e": "I want one, please.", "ta": ["Yo quiero uno, por favor.", "Quiero una, por favor.", "Yo quiero una, por favor."] }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "Seven to thirteen",
"words": [
{ "t": "siete", "e": "seven" },
{ "t": "ocho", "e": "eight" },
{ "t": "nueve", "e": "nine" },
{ "t": "diez", "e": "ten" },
{ "t": "once", "e": "eleven" },
{ "t": "doce", "e": "twelve" },
{ "t": "trece", "e": "thirteen" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Mi hijo tiene siete años.", "e": "My son is seven years old.", "ea": ["My son is seven."] },
{ "t": "Hay ocho tiendas aquí.", "e": "There are eight stores here.", "ea": ["There are eight shops here."], "ta": ["Aquí hay ocho tiendas."] },
{ "t": "Mi abuela tiene nueve hermanos.", "e": "My grandmother has nine siblings.", "ea": ["My grandmother has nine brothers and sisters.", "My grandma has nine siblings.", "My grandma has nine brothers and sisters."] },
{ "t": "Mi hermano tiene diez años.", "e": "My brother is ten years old.", "ea": ["My brother is ten."] },
{ "t": "Ana tiene once años.", "e": "Ana is eleven years old.", "ea": ["Ana is eleven."] },
{ "t": "Hay doce niños en el parque.", "e": "There are twelve children in the park.", "ea": ["There are twelve kids in the park.", "There are twelve children at the park.", "There are twelve kids at the park."], "ta": ["En el parque hay doce niños."] },
{ "t": "Diez más tres son trece.", "e": "Ten plus three is thirteen.", "ea": ["Ten plus three equals thirteen.", "Ten plus three are thirteen.", "Ten and three is thirteen.", "Ten and three are thirteen."], "ta": ["Diez y tres son trece."] },
{ "t": "Dos más cinco son siete.", "e": "Two plus five is seven.", "ea": ["Two plus five equals seven.", "Two plus five are seven.", "Two and five is seven.", "Two and five are seven."], "ta": ["Dos y cinco son siete."] }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "Fourteen to twenty",
"words": [
{ "t": "catorce", "e": "fourteen" },
{ "t": "quince", "e": "fifteen" },
{ "t": "dieciséis", "e": "sixteen" },
{ "t": "diecisiete", "e": "seventeen" },
{ "t": "dieciocho", "e": "eighteen" },
{ "t": "diecinueve", "e": "nineteen" },
{ "t": "veinte", "e": "twenty" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Tengo veinte años.", "e": "I am twenty years old.", "ea": ["I am twenty."], "ta": ["Yo tengo veinte años."] },
{ "t": "Mi hermana tiene quince años.", "e": "My sister is fifteen years old.", "ea": ["My sister is fifteen."] },
{ "t": "Luis tiene diecisiete años.", "e": "Luis is seventeen years old.", "ea": ["Luis is seventeen."] },
{ "t": "¿Tienes diecinueve años?", "e": "Are you nineteen years old?", "ea": ["Are you nineteen?"], "ta": ["¿Tú tienes diecinueve años?", "¿Tiene diecinueve años?", "¿Usted tiene diecinueve años?", "¿Tiene usted diecinueve años?"] },
{ "t": "Hay dieciocho tiendas en el centro.", "e": "There are eighteen stores downtown.", "ea": ["There are eighteen shops downtown.", "There are eighteen stores in the center.", "There are eighteen shops in the center."], "ta": ["En el centro hay dieciocho tiendas."] },
{ "t": "Diez más seis son dieciséis.", "e": "Ten plus six is sixteen.", "ea": ["Ten plus six equals sixteen.", "Ten plus six are sixteen.", "Ten and six is sixteen.", "Ten and six are sixteen."], "ta": ["Diez y seis son dieciséis."] },
{ "t": "Mi hija tiene catorce años.", "e": "My daughter is fourteen years old.", "ea": ["My daughter is fourteen."] },
{ "t": "Quince más cinco son veinte.", "e": "Fifteen plus five is twenty.", "ea": ["Fifteen plus five equals twenty.", "Fifteen plus five are twenty.", "Fifteen and five is twenty.", "Fifteen and five are twenty."], "ta": ["Quince y cinco son veinte."] }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Days of the week",
"words": [
{ "t": "el lunes", "e": "Monday", "ea": ["on Monday"] },
{ "t": "el martes", "e": "Tuesday", "ea": ["on Tuesday"] },
{ "t": "el miércoles", "e": "Wednesday", "ea": ["on Wednesday"] },
{ "t": "el jueves", "e": "Thursday", "ea": ["on Thursday"] },
{ "t": "el viernes", "e": "Friday", "ea": ["on Friday"] },
{ "t": "el sábado", "e": "Saturday", "ea": ["on Saturday"] },
{ "t": "el domingo", "e": "Sunday", "ea": ["on Sunday"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "El lunes voy al banco.", "e": "I am going to the bank on Monday.", "ea": ["On Monday I am going to the bank.", "I will go to the bank on Monday.", "On Monday I will go to the bank."], "ta": ["Voy al banco el lunes.", "Yo voy al banco el lunes.", "El lunes yo voy al banco."] },
{ "t": "El martes estoy en casa.", "e": "I am at home on Tuesday.", "ea": ["On Tuesday I am at home.", "I am home on Tuesday.", "On Tuesday I am home.", "I will be at home on Tuesday.", "I will be home on Tuesday."], "ta": ["Estoy en casa el martes.", "Yo estoy en casa el martes.", "El martes yo estoy en casa."] },
{ "t": "El mercado es el miércoles.", "e": "The market is on Wednesday." },
{ "t": "La cena es el jueves.", "e": "The dinner is on Thursday.", "ea": ["Dinner is on Thursday."] },
{ "t": "El viernes como con mi familia.", "e": "I am eating with my family on Friday.", "ea": ["On Friday I am eating with my family.", "I will eat with my family on Friday.", "On Friday I will eat with my family."], "ta": ["Como con mi familia el viernes.", "Yo como con mi familia el viernes.", "El viernes yo como con mi familia."] },
{ "t": "Voy a la playa el sábado.", "e": "I am going to the beach on Saturday.", "ea": ["On Saturday I am going to the beach.", "I will go to the beach on Saturday.", "On Saturday I will go to the beach."], "ta": ["Yo voy a la playa el sábado.", "El sábado voy a la playa.", "El sábado yo voy a la playa."] },
{ "t": "¿Vas al parque el domingo?", "e": "Are you going to the park on Sunday?", "ea": ["Will you go to the park on Sunday?"], "ta": ["¿El domingo vas al parque?", "¿Tú vas al parque el domingo?", "¿Va al parque el domingo?", "¿Usted va al parque el domingo?", "¿Va usted al parque el domingo?", "¿Van al parque el domingo?", "¿Ustedes van al parque el domingo?"] },
{ "t": "El domingo voy al centro con Ana.", "e": "I am going downtown with Ana on Sunday.", "ea": ["On Sunday I am going downtown with Ana.", "I will go downtown with Ana on Sunday.", "On Sunday I will go downtown with Ana."], "ta": ["Voy al centro con Ana el domingo.", "Yo voy al centro con Ana el domingo.", "El domingo yo voy al centro con Ana."] }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "Today and tomorrow",
"words": [
{ "t": "hoy", "e": "today" },
{ "t": "mañana", "e": "tomorrow" },
{ "t": "la mañana", "e": "the morning" },
{ "t": "la tarde", "e": "the afternoon" },
{ "t": "la noche", "e": "the night", "ea": ["the evening"] },
{ "t": "trabajo", "e": "I work" },
{ "t": "trabajas", "e": "you work" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Hoy es lunes.", "e": "Today is Monday." },
{ "t": "Mañana es sábado.", "e": "Tomorrow is Saturday." },
{ "t": "Trabajo por la mañana.", "e": "I work in the morning.", "ea": ["I work in the mornings."], "ta": ["Yo trabajo por la mañana.", "Trabajo en la mañana.", "Yo trabajo en la mañana."] },
{ "t": "¿Trabajas mañana?", "e": "Are you working tomorrow?", "ea": ["Do you work tomorrow?", "Will you work tomorrow?"], "ta": ["¿Tú trabajas mañana?", "¿Trabaja mañana?", "¿Usted trabaja mañana?", "¿Trabaja usted mañana?", "¿Trabajan mañana?", "¿Ustedes trabajan mañana?"] },
{ "t": "Hoy no trabajo.", "e": "I am not working today.", "ea": ["I do not work today.", "Today I am not working.", "Today I do not work."], "ta": ["No trabajo hoy.", "Yo no trabajo hoy.", "Hoy yo no trabajo."] },
{ "t": "Mañana por la tarde voy al mercado.", "e": "I am going to the market tomorrow afternoon.", "ea": ["Tomorrow afternoon I am going to the market.", "I will go to the market tomorrow afternoon.", "Tomorrow afternoon I will go to the market."], "ta": ["Voy al mercado mañana por la tarde.", "Yo voy al mercado mañana por la tarde.", "Mañana por la tarde yo voy al mercado.", "Mañana en la tarde voy al mercado.", "Voy al mercado mañana en la tarde."] },
{ "t": "¿Trabajas por la noche?", "e": "Do you work at night?", "ea": ["Do you work in the evening?", "Do you work nights?"], "ta": ["¿Tú trabajas por la noche?", "¿Trabajas en la noche?", "¿Trabajas de noche?", "¿Trabaja por la noche?", "¿Usted trabaja por la noche?", "¿Trabaja usted por la noche?", "¿Trabajan por la noche?", "¿Ustedes trabajan por la noche?"] },
{ "t": "Hoy estoy en casa.", "e": "I am at home today.", "ea": ["Today I am at home.", "I am home today.", "Today I am home."], "ta": ["Estoy en casa hoy.", "Yo estoy en casa hoy.", "Hoy yo estoy en casa."] },
{ "t": "Buenas noches, hasta mañana.", "e": "Good night, see you tomorrow." }
]
}
]
},
{
"n": 6,
"title": "Describing things",
"about": "Describe people and things with colors and other adjectives.",
"tip": {
"title": "Adjectives and the two verbs for to be",
"body": [
"Adjectives usually come after the noun and match it. Words ending in -o change to -a for feminine nouns and add -s for more than one: el carro rojo, la casa roja, los carros rojos.",
"Adjectives ending in -e or in a consonant, like grande and azul, stay the same for masculine and feminine nouns.",
"Spanish has two verbs for to be. Ser (soy, eres, es, son) says what someone or something is like. Estar (estoy, estás, está, están) says how someone feels right now, how food tastes and where things are."
],
"examples": [
["el carro rojo", "the red car"],
["la casa roja", "the red house"],
["Luis es simpático.", "Luis is nice."],
["Luis está triste.", "Luis is sad."]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "Colors",
"words": [
{ "t": "rojo", "e": "red" },
{ "t": "azul", "e": "blue" },
{ "t": "verde", "e": "green" },
{ "t": "blanco", "e": "white" },
{ "t": "negro", "e": "black" },
{ "t": "el carro", "e": "the car" },
{ "t": "el perro", "e": "the dog" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "El carro es rojo.", "e": "The car is red." },
{ "t": "Mi perro es negro.", "e": "My dog is black." },
{ "t": "Tengo un carro azul.", "e": "I have a blue car.", "ta": ["Yo tengo un carro azul."] },
{ "t": "¿Tu perro es blanco?", "e": "Is your dog white?", "ta": ["¿Es blanco tu perro?", "¿Es tu perro blanco?", "¿Su perro es blanco?", "¿Es blanco su perro?", "¿Es su perro blanco?"] },
{ "t": "Quiero un carro verde.", "e": "I want a green car.", "ta": ["Yo quiero un carro verde."] },
{ "t": "El perro de Ana es blanco.", "e": "Ana's dog is white." },
{ "t": "Mi carro no es negro, es azul.", "e": "My car is not black, it is blue." },
{ "t": "Bebo té verde.", "e": "I drink green tea.", "ea": ["I am drinking green tea."], "ta": ["Yo bebo té verde."] },
{ "t": "El perro está en el carro.", "e": "The dog is in the car." }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "Big and small",
"words": [
{ "t": "grande", "e": "big", "ea": ["large"] },
{ "t": "pequeño", "e": "small", "ea": ["little"] },
{ "t": "amarillo", "e": "yellow" },
{ "t": "la mesa", "e": "the table" },
{ "t": "la camisa", "e": "the shirt" },
{ "t": "el libro", "e": "the book" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "La casa es grande.", "e": "The house is big.", "ea": ["The house is large."] },
{ "t": "El perro es pequeño.", "e": "The dog is small.", "ea": ["The dog is little."] },
{ "t": "Tengo una camisa amarilla.", "e": "I have a yellow shirt.", "ta": ["Yo tengo una camisa amarilla."] },
{ "t": "La mesa es pequeña.", "e": "The table is small." },
{ "t": "Quiero el libro grande.", "e": "I want the big book.", "ea": ["I want the large book."], "ta": ["Yo quiero el libro grande."] },
{ "t": "La camisa azul es grande.", "e": "The blue shirt is big.", "ea": ["The blue shirt is large."] },
{ "t": "Es un carro pequeño.", "e": "It is a small car.", "ea": ["It is a little car."] },
{ "t": "Mi libro es amarillo.", "e": "My book is yellow." },
{ "t": "Hay una mesa verde en la casa.", "e": "There is a green table in the house." }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "New and old",
"words": [
{ "t": "nuevo", "e": "new" },
{ "t": "viejo", "e": "old" },
{ "t": "bonito", "e": "pretty", "ea": ["nice", "beautiful"] },
{ "t": "el teléfono", "e": "the phone", "ea": ["the telephone"] },
{ "t": "la computadora", "e": "the computer" },
{ "t": "los zapatos", "e": "the shoes" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Mi teléfono es nuevo.", "e": "My phone is new.", "ea": ["My telephone is new."] },
{ "t": "El carro de mi padre es viejo.", "e": "My father's car is old.", "ea": ["My dad's car is old."] },
{ "t": "Tengo una computadora nueva.", "e": "I have a new computer.", "ta": ["Yo tengo una computadora nueva."] },
{ "t": "Los zapatos son nuevos.", "e": "The shoes are new." },
{ "t": "¡Qué bonito!", "e": "How pretty!", "ea": ["How nice!", "How beautiful!"] },
{ "t": "Quiero un teléfono nuevo.", "e": "I want a new phone.", "ea": ["I want a new telephone."], "ta": ["Yo quiero un teléfono nuevo."] },
{ "t": "Mi computadora es vieja.", "e": "My computer is old." },
{ "t": "Tengo zapatos nuevos.", "e": "I have new shoes.", "ta": ["Yo tengo zapatos nuevos.", "Tengo unos zapatos nuevos."] },
{ "t": "El parque es bonito.", "e": "The park is pretty.", "ea": ["The park is nice.", "The park is beautiful."] }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Good and bad",
"words": [
{ "t": "bueno", "e": "good" },
{ "t": "malo", "e": "bad" },
{ "t": "caro", "e": "expensive" },
{ "t": "barato", "e": "cheap", "ea": ["inexpensive"] },
{ "t": "rico", "e": "delicious", "ea": ["tasty"] },
{ "t": "la ropa", "e": "the clothes", "ea": ["the clothing"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Este libro es bueno.", "e": "This book is good." },
{ "t": "El pollo está rico.", "e": "The chicken is delicious.", "ea": ["The chicken is tasty.", "The chicken is good."] },
{ "t": "El carro es muy caro.", "e": "The car is very expensive." },
{ "t": "La ropa es barata.", "e": "The clothes are cheap.", "ea": ["The clothes are inexpensive.", "The clothing is cheap."] },
{ "t": "El café no es malo.", "e": "The coffee is not bad." },
{ "t": "Es un restaurante muy bueno.", "e": "It is a very good restaurant." },
{ "t": "¿Es caro?", "e": "Is it expensive?" },
{ "t": "No, es muy barato.", "e": "No, it is very cheap.", "ea": ["No, it is very inexpensive."] },
{ "t": "La sopa está muy rica.", "e": "The soup is very tasty.", "ea": ["The soup is really tasty.", "The soup is very good.", "The soup is really good.", "The soup is delicious."] }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "How people are",
"words": [
{ "t": "alto", "e": "tall" },
{ "t": "simpático", "e": "nice", "ea": ["friendly", "kind"] },
{ "t": "cansado", "e": "tired" },
{ "t": "contento", "e": "happy", "ea": ["glad"] },
{ "t": "triste", "e": "sad" },
{ "t": "ocupado", "e": "busy" },
{ "t": "están", "e": "they are", "ea": ["are"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Luis es alto.", "e": "Luis is tall." },
{ "t": "Mi abuelo es muy simpático.", "e": "My grandfather is very nice.", "ea": ["My grandfather is very friendly.", "My grandfather is very kind.", "My grandpa is very nice.", "My grandpa is very friendly.", "My grandpa is very kind."] },
{ "t": "Estoy cansado.", "e": "I am tired.", "ta": ["Estoy cansada.", "Yo estoy cansado.", "Yo estoy cansada."] },
{ "t": "¿Luis está contento?", "e": "Is Luis happy?", "ea": ["Is Luis glad?"], "ta": ["¿Está contento Luis?", "¿Está Luis contento?"] },
{ "t": "Mi madre está triste.", "e": "My mother is sad.", "ea": ["My mom is sad."] },
{ "t": "Mis padres están ocupados.", "e": "My parents are busy." },
{ "t": "Hoy estoy muy ocupado.", "e": "I am very busy today.", "ea": ["Today I am very busy."], "ta": ["Hoy estoy muy ocupada.", "Estoy muy ocupado hoy.", "Estoy muy ocupada hoy.", "Hoy yo estoy muy ocupado.", "Hoy yo estoy muy ocupada.", "Yo estoy muy ocupado hoy.", "Yo estoy muy ocupada hoy."] },
{ "t": "El niño está cansado.", "e": "The boy is tired.", "ea": ["The child is tired.", "The kid is tired."] },
{ "t": "Mis hijos están contentos.", "e": "My children are happy.", "ea": ["My kids are happy.", "My sons are happy."] }
]
}
]
},
{
"n": 7,
"title": "Likes and free time",
"about": "Say what you like and talk about hobbies and the weekend.",
"tip": {
"title": "Saying what you like",
"body": [
"To say you like something, Spanish says it pleases you: me gusta el café means I like coffee. When the thing you like is more than one, use me gustan: me gustan los libros.",
"Change the first word for other people: te gusta (you like) and le gusta (he or she likes, or polite you like). To name the person, start with a: a Ana le gusta bailar.",
"Me encanta works the same way and means I love. For activities, add a verb in its basic form: me gusta nadar, I like swimming."
],
"examples": [
["Me gusta el pan.", "I like bread."],
["Me gustan los perros.", "I like dogs."],
["¿Te gusta cocinar?", "Do you like to cook?"],
["A Luis le encanta leer.", "Luis loves to read."]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "I like",
"words": [
{ "t": "me gusta", "e": "I like" },
{ "t": "te gusta", "e": "you like" },
{ "t": "le gusta", "e": "he likes", "ea": ["she likes"] },
{ "t": "la música", "e": "the music", "ea": ["music"] },
{ "t": "el chocolate", "e": "the chocolate", "ea": ["chocolate"] },
{ "t": "mucho", "e": "a lot", "ea": ["very much", "much"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Me gusta la música.", "e": "I like music.", "ea": ["I like the music."], "ta": ["A mí me gusta la música."] },
{ "t": "¿Te gusta el chocolate?", "e": "Do you like chocolate?", "ta": ["¿A ti te gusta el chocolate?", "¿Le gusta el chocolate?", "¿A usted le gusta el chocolate?", "¿Les gusta el chocolate?", "¿A ustedes les gusta el chocolate?"] },
{ "t": "A Ana le gusta el café.", "e": "Ana likes coffee." },
{ "t": "No me gusta el té.", "e": "I do not like tea.", "ta": ["A mí no me gusta el té."] },
{ "t": "Me gusta mucho el chocolate.", "e": "I like chocolate a lot.", "ea": ["I really like chocolate.", "I like chocolate very much."], "ta": ["A mí me gusta mucho el chocolate."] },
{ "t": "Le gusta el pan.", "e": "He likes bread.", "ea": ["She likes bread.", "You like bread."], "ta": ["A él le gusta el pan."] },
{ "t": "A mi padre le gusta el pescado.", "e": "My father likes fish.", "ea": ["My dad likes fish."] },
{ "t": "¿Te gusta mi carro?", "e": "Do you like my car?", "ta": ["¿A ti te gusta mi carro?", "¿Le gusta mi carro?", "¿A usted le gusta mi carro?", "¿Les gusta mi carro?", "¿A ustedes les gusta mi carro?"] }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "I love",
"words": [
{ "t": "me encanta", "e": "I love" },
{ "t": "me gustan", "e": "I like" },
{ "t": "los libros", "e": "the books" },
{ "t": "las películas", "e": "the movies", "ea": ["the films"] },
{ "t": "leer", "e": "to read", "ea": ["reading"] },
{ "t": "ver", "e": "to watch", "ea": ["to see"] },
{ "t": "la televisión", "e": "the television", "ea": ["the TV"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Me encanta leer.", "e": "I love reading.", "ea": ["I love to read."], "ta": ["A mí me encanta leer."] },
{ "t": "Me gustan los libros.", "e": "I like books.", "ea": ["I like the books."], "ta": ["A mí me gustan los libros."] },
{ "t": "Me gustan las películas.", "e": "I like movies.", "ea": ["I like films.", "I like the movies."], "ta": ["A mí me gustan las películas."] },
{ "t": "¿Te gusta ver la televisión?", "e": "Do you like watching television?", "ea": ["Do you like to watch television?", "Do you like watching TV?", "Do you like to watch TV?"], "ta": ["¿A ti te gusta ver la televisión?", "¿Le gusta ver la televisión?", "¿A usted le gusta ver la televisión?", "¿Les gusta ver la televisión?"] },
{ "t": "Me encanta ver películas.", "e": "I love watching movies.", "ea": ["I love to watch movies.", "I love watching films.", "I love to watch films."], "ta": ["A mí me encanta ver películas."] },
{ "t": "A Luis le encanta el chocolate.", "e": "Luis loves chocolate." },
{ "t": "Me gusta leer en el parque.", "e": "I like reading in the park.", "ea": ["I like to read in the park."], "ta": ["A mí me gusta leer en el parque."] },
{ "t": "Me encanta tu casa.", "e": "I love your house.", "ea": ["I love your home."], "ta": ["Me encanta su casa.", "A mí me encanta tu casa."] }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "Sports",
"words": [
{ "t": "el deporte", "e": "the sport" },
{ "t": "el fútbol", "e": "soccer", "ea": ["football"] },
{ "t": "el tenis", "e": "tennis" },
{ "t": "juego", "e": "I play" },
{ "t": "juegas", "e": "you play" },
{ "t": "nadar", "e": "to swim", "ea": ["swimming"] },
{ "t": "correr", "e": "to run", "ea": ["running"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Juego fútbol los sábados.", "e": "I play soccer on Saturdays.", "ea": ["I play football on Saturdays."], "ta": ["Juego al fútbol los sábados.", "Yo juego fútbol los sábados.", "Yo juego al fútbol los sábados.", "Los sábados juego fútbol.", "Los sábados juego al fútbol."] },
{ "t": "¿Juegas tenis?", "e": "Do you play tennis?", "ta": ["¿Juegas al tenis?", "¿Tú juegas tenis?", "¿Tú juegas al tenis?", "¿Juega tenis?", "¿Juega al tenis?", "¿Usted juega tenis?", "¿Usted juega al tenis?", "¿Juegan tenis?", "¿Juegan al tenis?", "¿Ustedes juegan tenis?", "¿Ustedes juegan al tenis?"] },
{ "t": "Me gusta nadar.", "e": "I like swimming.", "ea": ["I like to swim."], "ta": ["A mí me gusta nadar."] },
{ "t": "¿Te gusta correr?", "e": "Do you like running?", "ea": ["Do you like to run?"], "ta": ["¿A ti te gusta correr?", "¿Le gusta correr?", "¿A usted le gusta correr?", "¿Les gusta correr?"] },
{ "t": "Me encanta el fútbol.", "e": "I love soccer.", "ea": ["I love football."], "ta": ["A mí me encanta el fútbol."] },
{ "t": "No juego tenis.", "e": "I do not play tennis.", "ta": ["No juego al tenis.", "Yo no juego tenis.", "Yo no juego al tenis."] },
{ "t": "Hoy no quiero correr.", "e": "I do not want to run today.", "ea": ["Today I do not want to run.", "I do not want to go running today."], "ta": ["No quiero correr hoy.", "Yo no quiero correr hoy.", "Hoy yo no quiero correr."] },
{ "t": "¿Qué deporte te gusta?", "e": "What sport do you like?", "ea": ["Which sport do you like?"], "ta": ["¿Qué deporte te gusta a ti?", "¿Qué deporte le gusta?", "¿Qué deporte le gusta a usted?", "¿Qué deporte les gusta?"] },
{ "t": "Juego fútbol con mi hijo.", "e": "I play soccer with my son.", "ea": ["I play football with my son.", "I am playing soccer with my son.", "I am playing football with my son."], "ta": ["Juego al fútbol con mi hijo.", "Yo juego fútbol con mi hijo.", "Yo juego al fútbol con mi hijo."] }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Free time",
"words": [
{ "t": "escuchar", "e": "to listen to", "ea": ["to listen", "listening"] },
{ "t": "cantar", "e": "to sing", "ea": ["singing"] },
{ "t": "bailar", "e": "to dance", "ea": ["dancing"] },
{ "t": "cocinar", "e": "to cook", "ea": ["cooking"] },
{ "t": "tocar", "e": "to play (an instrument)", "ea": ["to play"] },
{ "t": "la guitarra", "e": "the guitar" },
{ "t": "el tiempo libre", "e": "free time", "ea": ["the free time", "spare time"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Me gusta escuchar música.", "e": "I like listening to music.", "ea": ["I like to listen to music."], "ta": ["A mí me gusta escuchar música."] },
{ "t": "¿Te gusta bailar?", "e": "Do you like dancing?", "ea": ["Do you like to dance?"], "ta": ["¿A ti te gusta bailar?", "¿Le gusta bailar?", "¿A usted le gusta bailar?", "¿Les gusta bailar?"] },
{ "t": "Me encanta cantar.", "e": "I love singing.", "ea": ["I love to sing."], "ta": ["A mí me encanta cantar."] },
{ "t": "A mi madre le gusta cocinar.", "e": "My mother likes cooking.", "ea": ["My mother likes to cook.", "My mom likes cooking.", "My mom likes to cook."] },
{ "t": "Quiero tocar la guitarra.", "e": "I want to play the guitar.", "ea": ["I want to play guitar."], "ta": ["Yo quiero tocar la guitarra."] },
{ "t": "En mi tiempo libre me gusta leer.", "e": "In my free time I like reading.", "ea": ["In my free time I like to read.", "I like reading in my free time.", "I like to read in my free time.", "In my spare time I like reading.", "In my spare time I like to read."], "ta": ["Me gusta leer en mi tiempo libre."] },
{ "t": "A Luis no le gusta cantar.", "e": "Luis does not like singing.", "ea": ["Luis does not like to sing."] },
{ "t": "Me gusta bailar con mi esposo.", "e": "I like dancing with my husband.", "ea": ["I like to dance with my husband."], "ta": ["A mí me gusta bailar con mi esposo."] }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "The weekend",
"words": [
{ "t": "el fin de semana", "e": "the weekend" },
{ "t": "nosotros", "e": "we" },
{ "t": "vamos", "e": "we go", "ea": ["let's go", "we are going"] },
{ "t": "el cine", "e": "the movie theater", "ea": ["the movies", "the cinema"] },
{ "t": "descansar", "e": "to rest", "ea": ["to relax"] },
{ "t": "los amigos", "e": "the friends" },
{ "t": "siempre", "e": "always" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Este fin de semana vamos al cine.", "e": "This weekend we are going to the movies.", "ea": ["We are going to the movies this weekend.", "This weekend we are going to the cinema.", "We are going to the cinema this weekend.", "This weekend we are going to the movie theater.", "We are going to the movie theater this weekend."], "ta": ["Este fin de semana nosotros vamos al cine.", "Vamos al cine este fin de semana.", "Nosotros vamos al cine este fin de semana."] },
{ "t": "Nosotros vamos a la playa.", "e": "We are going to the beach.", "ea": ["We go to the beach."], "ta": ["Vamos a la playa."] },
{ "t": "¡Vamos al parque!", "e": "Let's go to the park!" },
{ "t": "El fin de semana quiero descansar.", "e": "I want to rest on the weekend.", "ea": ["On the weekend I want to rest.", "I want to relax on the weekend.", "On the weekend I want to relax."], "ta": ["Quiero descansar el fin de semana.", "Yo quiero descansar el fin de semana.", "El fin de semana yo quiero descansar."] },
{ "t": "Siempre juego fútbol con mis amigos.", "e": "I always play soccer with my friends.", "ea": ["I always play football with my friends."], "ta": ["Siempre juego al fútbol con mis amigos.", "Yo siempre juego fútbol con mis amigos.", "Yo siempre juego al fútbol con mis amigos."] },
{ "t": "Mis amigos están aquí.", "e": "My friends are here." },
{ "t": "Siempre estoy en casa el fin de semana.", "e": "I am always at home on the weekend.", "ea": ["I am always home on the weekend.", "On the weekend I am always at home.", "I am always at home on weekends.", "I am always home on weekends."], "ta": ["Yo siempre estoy en casa el fin de semana.", "El fin de semana siempre estoy en casa.", "Siempre estoy en casa los fines de semana.", "Los fines de semana siempre estoy en casa."] },
{ "t": "¿Vamos al cine?", "e": "Shall we go to the movies?", "ea": ["Should we go to the movies?", "Shall we go to the cinema?", "Should we go to the cinema?", "Are we going to the movies?", "Are we going to the cinema?"] }
]
}
]
},
{
"n": 8,
"title": "Travel and plans",
"about": "Book a room, buy tickets and make plans for a trip.",
"tip": {
"title": "Plans with voy a",
"body": [
"To talk about plans, use a form of ir (to go), then a, then a verb in its basic form: voy a viajar means I am going to travel.",
"The forms are voy a (I), vas a (you), va a (he, she or polite you), vamos a (we) and van a (they or you all). Vamos a can also mean let's.",
"Question words have an accent mark: qué, dónde, cuándo, quién, cuál, cuánto, cómo. Por qué, two words with an accent, means why. Porque, one word with no accent, means because."
],
"examples": [
["Voy a visitar a mi abuela.", "I am going to visit my grandmother."],
["¿Qué vas a hacer?", "What are you going to do?"],
["Vamos a comer.", "Let's eat."],
["¿Cuánto cuesta?", "How much does it cost?"]
]
},
"lessons": [
{
"n": 1,
"title": "At the hotel",
"words": [
{ "t": "el hotel", "e": "the hotel" },
{ "t": "la habitación", "e": "the room" },
{ "t": "la llave", "e": "the key" },
{ "t": "necesito", "e": "I need" },
{ "t": "el pasaporte", "e": "the passport" },
{ "t": "la maleta", "e": "the suitcase" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Necesito una habitación, por favor.", "e": "I need a room, please.", "ta": ["Yo necesito una habitación, por favor."] },
{ "t": "¿Dónde está el hotel?", "e": "Where is the hotel?" },
{ "t": "El hotel está cerca de la playa.", "e": "The hotel is near the beach.", "ea": ["The hotel is close to the beach."] },
{ "t": "Aquí está su llave.", "e": "Here is your key.", "ta": ["Aquí está tu llave.", "Aquí tiene su llave."] },
{ "t": "Necesito mi pasaporte.", "e": "I need my passport.", "ta": ["Yo necesito mi pasaporte."] },
{ "t": "La habitación es muy bonita.", "e": "The room is very pretty.", "ea": ["The room is very nice.", "The room is very beautiful."] },
{ "t": "Mi maleta es azul.", "e": "My suitcase is blue." },
{ "t": "¿La habitación tiene baño?", "e": "Does the room have a bathroom?", "ta": ["¿Tiene baño la habitación?", "¿La habitación tiene un baño?", "¿Tiene un baño la habitación?"] },
{ "t": "Quisiera una habitación para dos noches.", "e": "I would like a room for two nights.", "ta": ["Yo quisiera una habitación para dos noches."] }
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"title": "Getting around",
"words": [
{ "t": "el tren", "e": "the train" },
{ "t": "el autobús", "e": "the bus" },
{ "t": "el avión", "e": "the plane", "ea": ["the airplane"] },
{ "t": "el aeropuerto", "e": "the airport" },
{ "t": "el boleto", "e": "the ticket" },
{ "t": "la estación", "e": "the station" },
{ "t": "o", "e": "or" }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "¿Dónde está la estación de tren?", "e": "Where is the train station?" },
{ "t": "Necesito un boleto, por favor.", "e": "I need a ticket, please.", "ta": ["Yo necesito un boleto, por favor."] },
{ "t": "Voy al aeropuerto en autobús.", "e": "I am going to the airport by bus.", "ea": ["I go to the airport by bus."], "ta": ["Yo voy al aeropuerto en autobús."] },
{ "t": "El avión es grande.", "e": "The plane is big.", "ea": ["The airplane is big.", "The plane is large.", "The airplane is large."] },
{ "t": "Tengo el boleto de tren.", "e": "I have the train ticket.", "ta": ["Yo tengo el boleto de tren."] },
{ "t": "¿Vas en tren o en avión?", "e": "Are you going by train or by plane?", "ea": ["Are you going by train or plane?"], "ta": ["¿Vas en tren o avión?", "¿Tú vas en tren o en avión?", "¿Va en tren o en avión?", "¿Usted va en tren o en avión?", "¿Va usted en tren o en avión?", "¿Van en tren o en avión?", "¿Ustedes van en tren o en avión?"] },
{ "t": "La estación está a la derecha.", "e": "The station is on the right.", "ea": ["The station is to the right."] },
{ "t": "El aeropuerto está lejos del centro.", "e": "The airport is far from downtown.", "ea": ["The airport is far from the center.", "The airport is far from the city center."] }
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"title": "Plans",
"words": [
{ "t": "voy a", "e": "I am going to" },
{ "t": "vas a", "e": "you are going to" },
{ "t": "va a", "e": "he is going to", "ea": ["she is going to"] },
{ "t": "vamos a", "e": "we are going to", "ea": ["let's"] },
{ "t": "viajar", "e": "to travel" },
{ "t": "visitar", "e": "to visit" },
{ "t": "el viaje", "e": "the trip", "ea": ["the journey"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "Voy a viajar a México.", "e": "I am going to travel to Mexico.", "ta": ["Yo voy a viajar a México."] },
{ "t": "¿Vas a visitar a tu familia?", "e": "Are you going to visit your family?", "ta": ["¿Tú vas a visitar a tu familia?", "¿Va a visitar a su familia?", "¿Usted va a visitar a su familia?", "¿Va usted a visitar a su familia?", "¿Van a visitar a su familia?", "¿Ustedes van a visitar a su familia?"] },
{ "t": "Ana va a cocinar el sábado.", "e": "Ana is going to cook on Saturday.", "ea": ["On Saturday Ana is going to cook."], "ta": ["El sábado Ana va a cocinar."] },
{ "t": "Vamos a visitar el museo.", "e": "We are going to visit the museum.", "ea": ["Let's visit the museum."], "ta": ["Nosotros vamos a visitar el museo."] },
{ "t": "El viaje es mañana.", "e": "The trip is tomorrow." },
{ "t": "Mañana voy a descansar.", "e": "I am going to rest tomorrow.", "ea": ["Tomorrow I am going to rest.", "I am going to relax tomorrow.", "Tomorrow I am going to relax."], "ta": ["Voy a descansar mañana.", "Yo voy a descansar mañana.", "Mañana yo voy a descansar."] },
{ "t": "Mi hermano va a viajar en tren.", "e": "My brother is going to travel by train." },
{ "t": "¿Qué vas a cocinar?", "e": "What are you going to cook?", "ta": ["¿Tú qué vas a cocinar?", "¿Qué vas a cocinar tú?", "¿Qué va a cocinar?", "¿Qué va a cocinar usted?", "¿Qué van a cocinar?", "¿Qué van a cocinar ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "Vamos a bailar.", "e": "Let's dance.", "ea": ["We are going to dance."], "ta": ["Bailemos."] }
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"title": "Questions",
"words": [
{ "t": "cuándo", "e": "when" },
{ "t": "quién", "e": "who" },
{ "t": "por qué", "e": "why" },
{ "t": "porque", "e": "because" },
{ "t": "cuál", "e": "which", "ea": ["which one"] },
{ "t": "llega", "e": "arrives", "ea": ["he arrives", "she arrives", "it arrives"] },
{ "t": "sale", "e": "leaves", "ea": ["departs", "he leaves", "she leaves", "it leaves"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "¿Cuándo llega el tren?", "e": "When does the train arrive?", "ea": ["When is the train arriving?", "When does the train get here?"] },
{ "t": "¿Cuándo sale el autobús?", "e": "When does the bus leave?", "ea": ["When is the bus leaving?", "When does the bus depart?"] },
{ "t": "¿Quién es él?", "e": "Who is he?", "ta": ["¿Quién es?"] },
{ "t": "¿Por qué estás triste?", "e": "Why are you sad?", "ta": ["¿Por qué está triste?", "¿Por qué está usted triste?", "¿Por qué están tristes?", "¿Por qué están tristes ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "Porque estoy cansado.", "e": "Because I am tired.", "ta": ["Porque estoy cansada.", "Porque yo estoy cansado.", "Porque yo estoy cansada."] },
{ "t": "¿Cuál es tu hotel?", "e": "Which one is your hotel?", "ea": ["Which is your hotel?", "Which hotel is yours?", "What is your hotel?"], "ta": ["¿Cuál es su hotel?"] },
{ "t": "¿Quién va a la playa?", "e": "Who is going to the beach?", "ea": ["Who goes to the beach?"] },
{ "t": "¿Cuándo vas a viajar?", "e": "When are you going to travel?", "ta": ["¿Tú cuándo vas a viajar?", "¿Cuándo vas a viajar tú?", "¿Cuándo va a viajar?", "¿Cuándo va a viajar usted?", "¿Cuándo van a viajar?", "¿Cuándo van a viajar ustedes?"] },
{ "t": "Mi tren sale mañana.", "e": "My train leaves tomorrow.", "ea": ["My train departs tomorrow.", "My train is leaving tomorrow."] }
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"title": "How much is it?",
"words": [
{ "t": "¿cuánto cuesta?", "e": "how much does it cost?", "ea": ["how much is it?"] },
{ "t": "el dinero", "e": "the money" },
{ "t": "pagar", "e": "to pay" },
{ "t": "la tarjeta", "e": "the card" },
{ "t": "los dólares", "e": "the dollars" },
{ "t": "en efectivo", "e": "in cash", "ea": ["cash"] },
{ "t": "puedo", "e": "I can", "ea": ["can I"] }
],
"sentences": [
{ "t": "¿Cuánto cuesta el boleto?", "e": "How much does the ticket cost?", "ea": ["How much is the ticket?"] },
{ "t": "El boleto cuesta veinte dólares.", "e": "The ticket costs twenty dollars.", "ea": ["The ticket is twenty dollars."] },
{ "t": "¿Cuánto cuesta la habitación?", "e": "How much is the room?", "ea": ["How much does the room cost?"] },
{ "t": "Quiero pagar con tarjeta.", "e": "I want to pay by card.", "ea": ["I want to pay with a card.", "I want to pay with card."], "ta": ["Yo quiero pagar con tarjeta."] },
{ "t": "¿Puedo pagar en efectivo?", "e": "Can I pay in cash?", "ea": ["Can I pay cash?", "May I pay in cash?"] },
{ "t": "No tengo dinero.", "e": "I do not have money.", "ea": ["I do not have any money.", "I have no money."], "ta": ["Yo no tengo dinero."] },
{ "t": "El hotel es muy caro.", "e": "The hotel is very expensive." },
{ "t": "Cuesta diez dólares.", "e": "It costs ten dollars.", "ea": ["It is ten dollars."] },
{ "t": "¿Cuánto cuesta un café?", "e": "How much is a coffee?", "ea": ["How much does a coffee cost?"] }
]
}
]
}
]
}
Change history
Point OpenApps links to openapps.free
Bind agent address in policy
Use OpenApps service URLs and add contribution strip
Bounded source sync
Bounded source sync
Bounded source sync